UNDERSTAND THE METHOD
How to use this calculator
Choose an activity and speed. The calculator interpolates between activity values, then multiplies resting energy per minute by the activity value and duration. It also shows distance and weekly totals. The time comparison assumes the same activity schedule continues.
What the result can tell you
MET means metabolic equivalent. These values describe typical activity costs, not a direct personal measurement. Terrain, gradient, fitness, weather, and efficiency can change expenditure. The mass-equivalent scenario is arithmetic and does not predict real weight loss or account for compensatory eating.
Common questions
Why does this calculator ask for speed?
Activity values change with speed. The calculator interpolates between those values, then combines the activity value with resting energy and session duration.
Does the mass-equivalent result predict weight loss?
No. It is an arithmetic energy comparison. Terrain, gradient, fitness, weather, efficiency, eating, and other factors can change a real result.
How many calories does running burn per mile?
By the ACSM running equation, running on flat ground costs about 1.6 kcal per kg of body weight per mile above resting (0.73 kcal per lb), at any running pace. The energy you would use at rest in the same time adds a little more. A runner who weighs 80 kg (176 lb) at 6 mph uses about 129 kcal per mile above resting and 143 kcal in total. The running and treadmill calculator on this page works it out for your weight, speed and incline.
Does treadmill incline burn more calories?
Yes. In the ACSM walking equation, each 1% of incline adds 1.8 × speed × 0.01 mL of oxygen per kg per minute. A person who weighs 80 kg walking for 30 minutes at 3 mph uses about 139 kcal on a flat treadmill, 225 kcal at 5% and 312 kcal at 10%. A 2021 study notes the equation tends to read high on uphill treadmill grades, so treat these numbers as estimates.
How many calories do 10,000 steps burn?
It depends mostly on your weight and how far your steps take you. With the steps calculator on this page (steps per mile from Hoeger 2008, energy from the ACSM walking equation on flat ground at 3 mph), a woman 170 cm (5 ft 7 in) tall who weighs 70 kg (154 lb) covers about 7.1 km (4.4 miles) in 10,000 steps and uses about 356 kcal, 248 kcal more than resting. A man 178 cm (5 ft 10 in) tall who weighs 80 kg (176 lb) covers about 7.3 km (4.6 miles) and uses about 421 kcal, 293 kcal more than resting. Step counters and the equations both have errors, so treat these as estimates.
How many steps are in a mile?
It depends on your height and pace. In a 2008 study of 44 adults by Hoeger and colleagues, women took 2,310 steps per mile on average at 20 minutes per mile (3 mph) and 1,987 at 15 minutes per mile (4 mph); men took 2,176 and 1,868. Taller people and faster walkers take fewer, longer steps. The steps calculator on this page estimates your steps per mile from your height, sex and pace, or uses a step length you measure.
How many miles is 10,000 steps?
About 4.2 to 4.7 miles at 3 mph for the heights in the chart under the steps calculator on this page, and up to about 5.6 miles at 4 mph: taller people and faster walkers cover more ground. With the steps calculator on this page at 3 mph, 10,000 steps is about 4.3 miles for a woman 5 ft 4 in tall (2,315 steps per mile) and about 4.6 miles for a man 5 ft 10 in tall (2,197 steps per mile). At 4 mph the same man takes about 1,880 steps per mile, so 10,000 steps is about 5.3 miles.
Sources & limitations7 sources
Sources checked September 12, 2026. These notes identify methods and assumptions. They have not received an independent clinical review.
- Mifflin–St Jeor resting energy estimate.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Compendium metabolic equivalents for physical activities.pacompendium.com
- Weyand and colleagues (2021) give the ACSM walking equation, V̇O₂ = 0.1 × speed + 1.8 × speed × grade + 3.5 (mL/kg/min, speed in m/min), and found it overpredicted measured real-world walking energy by 13%.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Koutlianos and colleagues (2013) give the ACSM running equation, V̇O₂ = 0.2 × speed + 0.9 × speed × grade + 3.5, designed for speeds above 5.0 mph (134 m/min), and found it overestimated athletes' measured maximal oxygen uptake by 14.6%.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Scott (2005): one liter of oxygen taken up is commonly converted to about 21.1 kJ, about 5 kcal.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hoeger and colleagues (2008), ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal: steps per mile = 1,949 (women) or 1,916 (men) + 63.4 × pace in minutes per mile − 14.1 × height in inches, from 44 adults walking at 20 and 15 minutes per mile with a pedometer.yamax-yamasa.com
- A 2024 living umbrella review in Sports Medicine: wearables mostly underestimated step counts, with mean absolute percentage errors from −9% to 12%.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov