Energy

Calories to fat calculator

Convert calories to pounds or kilograms of body fat, or body fat to calories, with the 3,500 kcal per pound rule.

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YOUR RESULT

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Convert calories to pounds or kilograms of body fat, or body fat to calories, with the 3,500 kcal per pound rule. Complete the fields to see the calculation, method, and limits.

UNDERSTAND THE METHOD

How to use this calculator

Choose a direction. To turn calories into body fat, enter a calorie total, such as a weekly deficit. To find the calories in an amount of body fat, enter the fat in pounds or kilograms. Add a number of days to see the daily amount.

What the result can tell you

This is an energy conversion, not a weight-loss forecast. The 3,500 kcal rule treats every pound lost as the same tissue and ignores the way energy use falls as weight falls, so real loss over weeks and months is slower than the rule predicts. For a forecast, use a dynamic model such as the weight planner.

How many calories are in a pound of fat?

By the common rule, a pound of body fat holds about 3,500 calories (kcal). A kilogram holds about 7,716 kcal, often rounded to 7,700. The figure goes back to Max Wishnofsky's 1958 estimate of the energy in body weight that is gained or lost.

Calories to body fat, 3,500 kcal per pound

Calories (kcal)PoundsKilogramsGrams
1000.030.0113
2500.070.0332
5000.140.0665
7500.210.1097
1,0000.290.13130
1,5000.430.19194
2,0000.570.26259
2,5000.710.32324
3,0000.860.39389
3,5001.000.45454
5,0001.430.65648
7,0002.000.91907
10,0002.861.301,296

Body fat to calories

Body fatCalories (kcal)
1 lb3,500
2 lb7,000
5 lb17,500
10 lb35,000
20 lb70,000
0.5 kg3,858
1 kg7,716
2 kg15,432
5 kg38,581
10 kg77,162

The rule is a fair way to convert an amount of energy into an equal amount of body weight. It is a poor way to predict weight loss. As you lose weight, your body uses less energy, so the same daily deficit removes less weight each week than it did at the start.

Kevin Hall and colleagues at NIDDK offered a simpler rule of thumb for an average overweight adult: every 100 kJ (about 24 kcal) of sustained daily change in intake eventually changes body weight by about 1 kg. Body weight responds slowly, with about half of that change in the first year. The table compares both rules for a deficit kept up every day. The first-year column is half of the eventual change. These are rough averages: your own change depends on your size and body fat.

Daily deficit: 3,500 kcal rule vs Hall rule of thumb

Daily deficit (kcal)3,500 kcal rule, after 1 yearHall, about 1 year (half)Hall, eventual change
10010.4 lb (4.7 kg)4.6 lb (2.1 kg)9.2 lb (4.2 kg)
20020.9 lb (9.5 kg)9.2 lb (4.2 kg)18.4 lb (8.4 kg)
30031.3 lb (14.2 kg)13.8 lb (6.3 kg)27.7 lb (12.6 kg)
40041.7 lb (18.9 kg)18.4 lb (8.4 kg)36.9 lb (16.7 kg)
50052.1 lb (23.7 kg)23.1 lb (10.5 kg)46.1 lb (20.9 kg)

For a personal forecast that adjusts as your weight changes, use the weight planner on this site or the NIDDK Body Weight Planner. Both use dynamic models instead of a fixed number of calories per pound.

Common questions

How many calories are in a pound of fat?

About 3,500 kcal by the common rule, which goes back to a 1958 estimate by Max Wishnofsky. A kilogram of body fat is about 7,700 kcal (7,716 kcal at exactly 3,500 per pound).

Does a 3,500 calorie deficit always mean one pound of weight loss?

No. In most supervised studies the rule predicted more weight loss than people actually lost, because the body uses less energy as weight falls. Over weeks and months, real loss is slower than the rule suggests.

How many calories should I cut to lose a pound a week?

The rule says about 500 kcal a day (3,500 a week). Expect loss to slow over time at the same deficit. The weight planner on this site uses a dynamic model that accounts for this.

Sources & limitations4 sources

Sources checked September 12, 2026. These notes identify methods and assumptions. They have not received an independent clinical review.

  1. Wishnofsky (1958) estimated the calories in gained or lost body weight.pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  2. Thomas et al. (2013) found the 3,500 kcal rule overestimates weight loss in supervised studies.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  3. Hall et al. (2011) model body weight change over time and give a 100 kJ per day per kg rule of thumb.pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. NIDDK Body Weight Planner, a dynamic model of weight change.niddk.nih.gov